The world's hero:Netaji
Subhas Chandra Bose (/ʃʊbˈhɑːs ˈtʃʌndrə ˈboʊs/ ⓘ shuub-HAHSS CHUN-drə BOHSS;[12] 23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945) was an Indian nationalist whose defiance of British authority in India made him a hero among many Indians, but his wartime alliances with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a legacy vexed by authoritarianism, anti-Semitism, and military failure. The honorific 'Netaji' (Bengali: "Respected Leader") was first applied to Bose in Germany in early 1942—by the Indian soldiers of the Indische Legion and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin. It is now used throughout India.[h]Subhas Chandra Bose is considered the most influential freedom fighter with extraordinary leadership skills and a charismatic orator. His famous slogans are 'tum mujhe khoon do, main tumhe aazadi dunga', 'Jai Hind', and 'Delhi Chalo'. He formed Azad Hind Fauj and made several contributions to India's freedom struggle. He is known for his militant approach that he used to gain independence and for his socialist policies.
Subhas Chandra Bose: Family history and early life
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack (Orissa) to Prabhavati Dutt Bose and Janakinath Bose. His father was a successful lawyer in Cuttack and received the title of "Rai Bahadur". He did his schooling at the Protestant European School (presently Stewart High School) in Cuttack, just like his siblings. He did baccalaureate from the Presidency College. He was influenced by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda and Ramakrishna after reading their works at the age of 16. He then was sent by his parents to the University of Cambridge in England to prepare for the Indian Civil Service. In 1920 he passed the civil service examination, but in April 1921, after hearing of the nationalist turmoils in India, he resigned his candidacy and hurried back to IndiaWorld War II and International Alliances:
During World War II, Bose sought international support for India’s cause. He established contact with Axis powers such as Germany and Japan, aiming to use their assistance in the fight for India’s independence.
Subhash Chandra Bose’s relationship with the Indian National Congress was characterized by his early alignment with the party’s ideals, his rise to leadership within the INC, and ultimately his resignation due to differences over strategy. Bose’s approach to achieving independence was more militant and confrontational than that of the INC leadership led by Mahatma Gandhi. His subsequent formation of the Forward Bloc and collaboration with Axis powers during World War II further distanced him from the Congress and contributed to the complexity of his legacy in India’s struggle for independence.
Subhash Chandra Bose Escape from India
Subhash Chandra Bose’s escape from India is one of the most intriguing and daring episodes in the history of India’s struggle for independence. Here’s a summary of his escape:
Background:
In 1941, during World War II, Bose was placed under house arrest by the British colonial authorities in India due to his anti-British activities and his advocacy for more aggressive means to secure India’s independence.
The Great Escape:
Despite being under surveillance, Bose managed to escape from his residence in Calcutta (now Kolkata) on the night of January 16, 1941. He did so by disguising himself as a Pathan and, along with a few trusted associates, made his way to the northern regions of India.
Journey to Germany:
Bose’s escape eventually led him to Afghanistan and from there to Nazi Germany, where he sought international support for India’s struggle against British colonial rule.
He arrived in Germany in April 1941 and established contact with GeDeath of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
The death of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose remains a subject of controversy and mystery. On August 18, 1945, during the closing stages of World War II, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose met his untimely end in a plane crash in Taihoku (now Taipei), Taiwan. He was reportedly on a flight from Japanese-occupied Manchuria to Tokyo. The circumstances surrounding his death have given rise to numerous theories and speculations, with some suggesting that the crash was staged, and others proposing that he survived and lived in anonymity. Despite the enduring mystery, Netaji’s legacy as a formidable freedom fighter and his relentless pursuit of India’s independence continue to inspire generations of Indians, and his contributions remain an integral part of India’s history.rman authorities..
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